History and Origins
The Broholmer, a majestic breed, traces its origins back to the 12th century in Denmark. This impressive dog came into being through crossbreeding English Mastiffs with local German dogs. The breed is named after the Broholm Castle, and it faced near extinction. Efforts to revive the breed were spearheaded by Niels Frederik Bernhard Sehested and later supported by the Danish Kennel Club.
Physical Characteristics
The Broholmer is a large and imposing breed. It typically stands at a height of 27.5 to 29.5 inches and weighs between 90 to 150 pounds. Its short, dense coat can be found in light-yellow, brownish-yellow, or black hues. The breed is characterized by a broad head and short, drop ears that contribute to its distinctive look.
Temperament
Calm, docile, and even-tempered, the Broholmer is known for its protective instinct towards its family and property. These dogs are incredibly loyal and affectionate, making them wonderful companions to have around the home.
Historical Use
Originally, the Broholmer was used as a guard dog for homes and farms and later, royalty used them as pack hounds for hunting. Today, despite their protective instincts, Broholmers primarily serve as cherished family companions.
Care and Maintenance
- Nutrition: A high-quality diet is crucial, and owners must carefully monitor food intake to prevent obesity.
- Grooming: Regular grooming and occasional baths are needed to maintain their neat appearance.
- Exercise: Daily exercise is essential to curb behavioral issues. Activities like hide-and-seek or retrieving balls are great for engaging this breed.
- Training: Consistent training is necessary to manage potential stubbornness, ensuring they grow into well-adjusted dogs.
Health Concerns
The Broholmer breed imported to the U.S. faces issues with Degenerative Myelopathy (DM), a spinal cord disorder. Preventive care and regular veterinary check-ups can help mitigate such health concerns.
Daily Care
Caring for a Broholmer involves regular grooming to keep their coat clean, a balanced diet, and a structured exercise regime to keep them healthy and happy. Engaging them in activities suited to their strength helps to satisfy their physical and mental needs.
Helpful Tips
For potential Broholmer owners, it is crucial to buy from reputable breeders or associations. Doing thorough research and potentially consulting current owners or breed clubs can provide invaluable insights. These steps ensure that you bring home a healthy, well-bred Broholmer.